January 27, 2010
Solar Power Cells And Energy
You may have heard about solar energy as a futuristic goal. However, solar panels, which produce electricity from the sun, are becoming increasingly efficient. These panels are also very versatile, as they can either be connected to the general power grid or they can be used independently. Independent use is called being "off grid, " and is usually achieved by using solar power along with batteries or wind turbines. The creators of all this electricity are solar power cells.
Solar cells make up solar panels. They are arranged together in a line on a panel, like rows of soldiers in formation. They can also be referred to as "modules," which are cells connected together as one unit. Cells each create electrical charge, and together provide an increasingly efficient form of energy supply.
These "building blocks" of solar power are all photovoltaic cells. This means that they use semiconductors to create electricity. Semiconductors absorb the light that falls on the cells as energy. The energy frees electrons. This electron movement creates a current, which can be drawn out of the cells by using metal as a conductor.
Not all cells are the same. However, the most common cell is made out of silicon.
The blue panels that are most familiar to us are made up of polysilicon cells. Being thick, they absorb more energy than other types of cells. The main problem is that they are brittle and cannot be shaped in different ways. This means that they may not be perfect for every use.
While polysilicon cells have fragility and brittleness, thin film solar panels are able to be shaped easily. Because of their thinness, though, they are not as efficient in terms of energy generation. Layers of these put together can absorb more light, however.
While solar energy is sustainable (or can be used without negative environmental effects), it does have negative aspects. For one, it requires sunlight to work, but some places do not have year-round sunlight. However, it remains an efficient form of alternative energy.
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